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May 2012
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Episode 180 Watering a Garden

In today’s episode I tackle the question of how to water one’s garden.  There’s a bit of confusion from the communication I’m getting over how I do this and what I actually suggest. 

  • How much water is needed? 
  1. Know your soil.  Some soils hold water better.  The lighter color of soil the less water it holds.  Humus is dark and is best.  Clay is dark red or brown and second best.  Silt is ok.  Sand is not good. 
  2. Know your plants – what is their origin.  Tomatoes and potatoes – desertous areas. 
  3. Know the signs – not enough water – yellow and drooping leaves from the bottom up.  Shallow roots.  Too much water – blossom end rot, lower leaves yellow, leaves drooping all over, browning of new leaves.
  •  When watering might be warranted. 
  1. Extremely long dry conditions.
  2. Seedlings just emerged but no rain for a few days.
  3. Extremely hot conditions and you are trying to get fall crops to germinate.
  •  The appropriate way to water.
  1. use land features or make new ones to hold and store water – swales, berms, even small depressions.
  2. slow small water, not fast or quick.  So no 5 gallon bucket dumping.  Drip irrigation, soaker hoses, etc.
  3. Don’t spray the foliage but don’t freak out if you do. 
  4. Water in the afternoon on warm days.
  • How do I get through the gardening seasons without watering. 
  1. I live in a decent climate.  Not all people will be able to use such little water.
  2. I use mulch.  I like mulch
  3. I build soil that holds water.
  4. I don’t get attached to plants.  If one plant is particularly water needy I say my goodbyes and let it become new soil.
  •  The benefits of not watering. 
  1. You don’t wash nutrients and minerals away from plants.  One of the “vectors” of blossom end rot is watering too much and too fast.  Calcium is very soluble and you can easily wash a lot of it away.
  2. The plants roots go deeper.  When they go deeper they find more nutrients and minerals.  They also get to a temperature even zone that will help them resist drought, heat and cold.
  3. You save money – by not using a water supply.
  4. You reduce the risk of many pathogens that like damp conditions to live. 

State of the Podcast

I started the podcast in May of 2009 with a simple goal.  I wanted to talk about gardening - an activity I’ve been a part of since I was very very young.  I love gardening and I’d done it both what I consider the right and wrong ways and wanted to share some of the things I’d learned. 

I started this podcast because I was seeing knowledge lost.   One of the greatest gardeners I knew was coming to an end (if you’ve listened to enough podcasts you know who I am talking about) and I felt like I didn’t get a 10th of his knowledge before he passed.  I find this out everytime I speak to my dad.  I started the podcast because I felt like it would be a good gift for my son if he grows up to garden.  Perhaps he might find some wisdom in my words regardless.

Gardening is full of profound truths and damn if I don’t feel like so many are being lost.  They are being lost in favor of cool new methods.  High tech tools.  Fancy worded techniques and the latest trick, tip and shortcut.  If we REALLY wanted to teach our kids we’d teach them the right way.  Society will teach them the easy way.  They have to make the choice between the two for themselves. 

Somewhere along the way of doing the podcast I lost my way.  I had a dream that I could do this and get out of the “rat race”.  It worked to a degree.  The desire to podcast about what I was actually doing and not what I was planning on doing helped.  I didn’t want to pretend to be the latest expert in any given subject just because I had done it 15 years ago or watched someone else do it.  And that led me to resettle my family and I will never regret that decision.  But the part of the dream that went awry was watching other people turn blogging and podcasting into an income source and thinking I could do the same.  It has become clear to me that part of the dream is over.  If I’m going to get out of the rat race this podcast isn’t going to be what does it. 

I love this podcast and I love the people that stuck with me, all the friends I’ve made and the people that supported me along the way.  If you’ve ever spent a dime on a product I’ve sold or answered a call for help I’d made then I count you among my friends.  

I’ve worked 40-48 hours at work every week and then came home to work about 20 hours a week here trying to put together podcasts that would teach and be helpful and full of common sense.  Its become clear to me.  Those of you who find this stuff to be common sense don’t need me.  Those who don’t find it to be common or make sense don’t want me.  All along I’ve told my son Jackson that the time I was spending away from him was going to be worth it in the end.  I talk about obtaining a yield (its a permaculture principle) and yet I was oblivious that I was absolutely not doing that. 

I won’t quote numbers but let’s just leave it at this – with this podcast I earn less than a dollar for every hour I put it.

Though I’ll never be burned out on gardening I am burned out on podcasting about it.  The people that come to the podcast, listen to an episode, gripe about everything I say, try nothing and then move on don’t need me, they need a preacher, a life coach or a self-help guru.  I’m not here to hold hands.  If common sense ain’t good enough then so be it!  

Now for the positive.  At the end of this year I will be a father again.  So I figure trying to podcast for very little reward is not really worth missing any more “moments”.  Its going to be hard to find consistent time to record.  Besides we don’t have easy pregnancies. 

In addition I’ve vowed that the promise this child (as well as Jackson) grows up to isn’t going to be the promise that teaching others to secure their own food will pay off but rather I’M going to secure OUR food.  This means even more work on the homestead.  This means a 640 square foot cabin just got too small.  I’ve really let my family down in search of this one dream.  While I should have been growing more food I was talking about it. 

I guess what I’m saying is that I’m putting the podcast on hold for the foreseeable future.  That might mean one month or it might mean forever – but probably more the former than the latter.  I’ve ceased taking payments on the Garden Club Memberships (I’m asking you to cancel your Paypal auto-withdrawals.  I will still keep it active as well as the site and I may post from time to time.  Anyone who feels that I’ve not been fair and would like a refund please write me and I’ll take care of things. 

I’m putting this podcast on hiatus until I can return with zero expectations from my audience and I do it again because I love it – and I see that my kids need to hear the message.  Tommorrow’s podcast will be the last podcast for a while.  Sometimes a seed has to remain dormant in the soil until the conditions are right for it to emerge.  This is life. 

Jason

Episode 179 Listener Questions and Feedback

On today’s show I take another round of listener questions and feedback.

  • What to do about uneven growth under growlights?
  • A question about my techniques of irrigation (or lack thereof).
  • How to water seeds and seedlings.
  • What to do about poor germination rates with direct sowing. 
  • How to plant seeds the easiest, most successful way possible.
  • Why you don’t till in organic matter.
  • A tip from a listener regarding a natural, sustainable cure for damping off syndrome.

Episode 178 What is Permaculture?

In today’s episode I explore the meaning of permaculture.  Not just the definition but why the definition probably doesn’t really scratch the surface. 

Thought to be the combination of two words.   First word being  – permanent 1.  existing perpetually; everlasting, especially without significant change.  2.  intended to exist or function for a long, indefinite period without regard to unforeseeable conditions.

  • And Culture:  a particular form or stage of civilization, as that of a certain nation or period: Greek culture. 
  • Or Agriculture – the growing of crops for human uses. 

 But I submit that we actually need a new word to describe what permaculture does. 

  •  For one – nothing is permanent. 
  • The first definition of culture  – reflects something that resists change but permaculture doesn’t resist change it rolls with it. 
  • The second definition – implies that its permanent but may not be permanent if conditions change. 

 Nothing is permanent – books, people, plants, animals even ideas fade in time.  Even cultures come and go.  The thing about permaculture is that it transcends a specific idea or thought or project.  Its purpose is to replicate nature in the best possible outcome to make positive things happen.  It doesn’t matter if the culture is on Earth or Pandora or Tattoine or in the twilight zone.  It doesn’t matter if the lifeform is trees or giant sandworms. 

Lets take a look at culture.  The form of civilization.  To a point this is applicable.  We want a civilization that values nature and works not to harm the earth, to help its people and takes only what it needs.  But we’ll get to that in a minute.  Civilizations come and go though.

 Agriculture is also not wrong but also not right.  Growing useful things is part of permaculture but its only a part.  Many people have a bad view of agriculture but growing things is agriculture to a limit.

So what’s with the defining and categorization.  It probably doesn’t help but its to show people that even permaculture has to rise above its definitions. 

Its natural forces at work in the nth degree.

  • Earthcare – any organism that destroys its environment perishes. 
  • Peoplecare – We are as a whole, greedy and selfish and thoughtless.  If it doesn’t benefit us we don’t do it.  So the system has to benefit people or else what’s the point? 
  • Fairshare- not even distribution and not wealth sharing.  Take only what is needed.   

So what IS permaculture?  A process of system design that attempts to replicate nature or utilize it to the purpose of bettering people without hurting the environment and ecosystem. 

 No one can tell you what you are doing is or is not permaculture. Using the ethics as a guide is wise.  Using it to judge others is foolish. 

 

 

Truly…and I Mean Truly Hacking a Garden

I cruise Facebook in the evenings sometimes during my downtime.  There’s a ton of good information there and I get to interact with people from the comfort of my own home like a true introvert should.

I often see a post there that really catches my attention and gets me excited.  So when several of you posted a link to an article called 10 DIY Garden Hacks (linked here) I clicked on it excitedly – hoping to learn something new.  While I found the article to be a neat collection of garden building projects I found it lacking.  When I read about a “hack” I want to know some real secret sauce stuff.  I mean I want to know something that’s going to make heads spin – something that makes my life (and garden) better by letting me take some shortcuts or make the system work to my advantage.

I realize my expectations are high but do I know any hacks?  Am I malevolent enough to buck the system, throw caution to the wind and really, I mean really hack the garden?  Well I’m gonna try.  Here are my 4 Top Garden Hacks:

1.  The Auto Fertilizing Garden -  What if you could fertilize your garden weekly or even daily (well anytime it rains) without doing anything you wouldn’t normally do?  What if said fertilizer was organic and sustainable? 

There are two ways to do this and it certainly won’t work for everyone and every situation.  Your garden should either be on a slope or have some drainage feature nearby. 

Option 1 is that you build a  chicken, duck, quail or other animal run and house directly upslope.  The manure during a rain runs right into the garden, pretty much diluted already. 

Option 2 is that you build animal housing above an existing drainage feature and connect it to your garden via swale.  The plan at my property is to fence in an area for pigs that is directly above the drainage ditch for my drive.  The theory is that the manure runs into the ditch and the water carries it over to my swale in the orchard and garden area.

2. Magic Mushrooms - At the Mother Earth News Fair last year I saw several people packing around preinnoculated shiitake logs.  They were 20 bucks or so and they made me think back to Pet Rocks.  Not that I’m old enough to remember pet rocks but rather the concept of selling something ubiquitous and ordinary but repackaging it, calling it something fantastic and taking a profit. 

For those of you who think a little 1 foot, 5″ diameter stump is amazing you really should check out King Stropharia or Winecap Mushrooms.  You essentially innoculate your garden mulch (wood chips or straw) and these little babies grow in the shade of your tomatoes, potatoes or whatever.  Not only are they edible (be careful and positively identify!) but they also break down the mulch faster and more effectively. 

3.  Making Your Garden a Kill Zone (not for the faint of heart) – Block two sides of your garden.  Maybe with a trellis, maybe with the animal housing mentioned in #1.  It really could be anything.  Make sure you have easy access to one side, allow unfettered access to the other.  Your garden will draw in rabbits, squirrels and deer.  They enter on one side, you shoot on the other.  Varmints check in but they don’t check out if you know what I’m saying.  Actually most things of reasonable intelligence will not check in because they will easily see this for what it is.  So the repellant effect is greater than the threat actually.

4.  Dibbler / Planting Bar – I am hesitant to call this one a hack anymore because I use it so regularly but I’m still very surprised that it has not been adopted beyond my little corner of the world.  Its really simple.  You take a piece of wood.  You attach wooden dowels at equal spacing.  You push it into the ground so the dowels puncture the soil and you plant seeds into the holes.  How simple is that?

So what did I miss?  Does anyone want to share their personal garden “hacks”?

Episode 177 How Thomas Jefferson Gardened

In today’s episode I discuss how Thomas Jefferson gardened.  This is a fair question since we can probably learn some things from a time when pesticides and herbicides didn’t exist and it was probably a good idea to grow some of your own food.  My how far we’ve moved from that!
 
 
 
So tune in today to hear:
 
  • What made Jefferson such a great gardener and unique among every president before and after.
  • Proof that Jefferson would rather have been in the garden than the White House or Europe or anywhere else on earth!
  • Why Jefferson was interested in new crops for the US.
  • Why Jefferson thought natives were important as well and how this seeming paradox is actually not one at all.
  • One of the most powerful lessons from Jefferson – teaching, advising, talking about and sharing seeds for gardening was paramount to his philosophy.
  • Why I call Jefferson the Permaculture President – 150 years before permaculture was put to paper.
  • Some examples of Jefferson’s Permaculture – microclimates (walls and high spots), water management (terraces), soil management (integration of animals and rotations).  He also didn’t seem to believe in weeding or worrying about pests (sound like someone you know?)
  • The strange feeling you get when you look at the dates and realize that when Jefferson wasn’t helping found our country (and sometime in spite of) he was gardening!
 
 

Episode 176 Dealing With Failure on the Homestead

In today’s episode I talk about dealing with failure on the homestead.  Its a short show and it felt a bit like me just venting and trying to rally myself past the failures so far.

  • I talk about some of the failures I’ve experienced this year:  Dead chickens, bad design of elements like the rabbit cage. 
  • I also talk about some of the successes and things that went right.
  • Part of homesteading is realizing that some things are going to happen and obviously you can’t just give up.
  • Some things are bound to happen by chance.  Some happen because of errors.  Knowing the difference is important.
  • How you react and adjust to the failures makes all the difference.